Shahjahanpur Lok Sabha Election Result

Shahjahanpur is a parliamentary constituency in Uttar Pradesh. Election results of Shahjahanpur lok sabha seat is given below in a table that also lists all MPs from this seat. Click election year in the table, for more detailed result.

List of all MP from Shahjahanpur Lok Sabha Seat (Uttar Pradesh) Click on Year to View Detailed Result
Year	Candidate	Party	Total Vote
2019	Arun Kumar Sagar	BJP	688990
2014	Krishna Raj	BJP	525132
2009	Mithlesh	SP	257033
2004	Kunwar Jitin Prasad	INC	220763
1999	Kr Jitendra Prasad	INC	207167
1998	Satyapal Singh Yadav	BJP	208272
1996	Ram Murthi Singh	INC	150249
1991	Satya Pal Singh Yadav (siwara)	JD	137932
1989	Satay Pal Singh	JD	168426
1984	Jitendra Prasad	INC	220912
1980	Kr Jatendra Prasad	INC(I)	114714
1977	Surendra Vikram	BLD	242026
1971	Kunwar Jitendra Prasad	INC	103183

2019 Parliamentary Constituency Election
S N	Candidate	Party	Total Vote
1	Arun Kumar Sagar Male 42 yr SC	BJP Bharatiya Janata Party lotus	688990 58.04%
2	Amar Chandra Jauhar Male 48 yr SC	BSP Bahujan Samaj Party elephant	420572 35.43%
3	Brahm Swaroop Sagar Male 47 yr SC	INC Indian National Congress hand	35283 2.97%
4	Manish Chandra Kori Male 32 yr SC	CPI Communist Party Of India ears of corn and sickle	9464 0.8%
5	Nota	NOTA None Of The Above	9037 0.76%
6	Shyamacharan Male 42 yr SC	IND Independent sitar	5308 0.45%
7	Arun Kumar Male 30 yr SC	IND Independent football	2837 0.24%
8	Vineet Male 25 yr SC	IND Independent pan	2604 0.22%
9	Manohar Lal Saroj Male 45 yr SC	NSCBRAP Netaji Subhash Chander Bose Rashtriya Azad Party auto- rickshaw	2342 0.2%
10	Kishan Lal Male 59 yr SC	SANVP Sanyukt Vikas Party telephone	2250 0.19%
11	Narveer Fauji Male 39 yr SC	PSPL Pragatishil Samajwadi Party (lohia) key	2104 0.18%
12	Sohan Pal Alias Sonpal Male 58 yr SC	BKrD Bhartiya Krishak Dal stumps	1712 0.14%
13	Ramesh Chandra Verma Male 39 yr SC	ManKP Manav Kranti Party soap dish	1344 0.11%
14	Dharmvir Balmiki Male 27 yr SC	BHABHAPA Bhartiya Bhaichara Party stethoscope	1159 0.1%
15	Kuwar Pal Singh Gautam Male 44 yr SC	JaSSP Jan Seva Sahayak Party carpet	1151 0.1%
	Total		1186157 56.1%

In 2019, Shahjahanpur parliamentary constituency had total 2114201 electors. Total number of valid vote was 1186157. Bharatiya Janata Party candidate Arun Kumar Sagar won and became MP from this seat. He secured total 688990 votes. Bahujan Samaj Party candidate Amar Chandra Jauhar stood second with total 420572 votes. He lost by 268418 votes.

2014 Lok Sabha Election
Sr No	Candidate	Party	Total Vote
1	Krishna Raj Female 46 yr SC	BJP Bharatiya Janata Party lotus	525132 26.53%
2	Umed Singh Kashyap Male 48 yr SC	BSP Bahujan Samaj Party elephant	289603 14.63%
3	Mithilesh Kumar Male 53 yr SC	SP Samajwadi Party bicycle	242913 12.27%
4	Chetram Male 53 yr SC	INC Indian National Congress hand	27011 1.36%
5	Sunita Sujata Nagpal Female 25 yr SC	PECP Peace Party ceiling fan	12945 0.65%
6	None Of The Above	NOTA None Of The Above nota	9964 0.5%
7	Roshan Lal Alias Roshan Kanaujiya Male 36 yr SC	IND Independent iron	7871 0.4%
8	Smt Reeta Singh Alias Reeta Bharti Female 40 yr SC	AAAP Aam Aadmi Party broom	3610 0.18%
9	Kishan Lal Male 54 yr SC	LD Lok Dal almirah	2790 0.14%
10	Rakesh Male 32 yr SC	IND Independent air conditioner	2522 0.13%
11	Ramlal Verma Male 64 yr SC	BMUP Bahujan Mukti Party cot	1613 0.08%
12	Rammurti Male 50 yr SC	BKrD Bhartiya Krishak Dal harmonium	1384 0.07%
13	Pyare Alias Rajkumar Gautam Male 47 yr SC	VIP Vanchitsamaj Insaaf Party gas cylinder	1378 0.07%
14	Mevaram Male 49 yr SC	NAP Naitik Party hockey & ball	1105 0.06%
	Total		1129841 57.09%

In 2014, Shahjahanpur parliamentary constituency had total 1979294 electors. Total number of valid vote was 1129841. Bharatiya Janata Party candidate Krishna Raj won and became MP from this seat. She secured total 525132 votes. Bahujan Samaj Party candidate Umed Singh Kashyap stood second with total 289603 votes. He lost by 235529 votes.

2009 Lok Sabha Election
Sr No	Candidate	Party	Total Vote
1	Mithlesh Male 48 yr SC	SP Samajwadi Party	257033 15.79%
2	Sunita Singh Female 40 yr SC	BSP Bahujan Samaj Party	186454 11.45%
3	Krishna Raj Female 41 yr SC	BJP Bharatiya Janata Party	168434 10.35%
4	Umed Singh Male 42 yr SC	INC Indian National Congress	108682 6.68%
5	Daulatram Male 49 yr SC	PECP Peace Party	25680 1.58%
6	Dr Jauhari Lal Male 66 yr SC	NCP Nationalist Congress Party	11016 0.68%
7	Sanghpal Male 39 yr SC	IND Independent	7709 0.47%
8	Heeralal Male 36 yr SC	APRD Ambedkar Pragatisheel Republican Dal	7482 0.46%
9	Arvind Kumar Male 33 yr SC	RSMD Rashtriya Samanta Dal	4291 0.26%
10	Ramsewak Male 38 yr SC	AIFB All India Forward Bloc	3303 0.2%
11	Mewaram Male 44 yr SC	IND Independent	2982 0.18%
12	Ramprakash Male 56 yr SC	ABRS Akhil Bharatiya Rajarya Sabha	2829 0.17%
13	Malkhan Singh Male 63 yr SC	IND Independent	2257 0.14%
14	Mahesh Pal Singh Male 32 yr SC	IND Independent	2257 0.14%
15	Kunwarpal Male 34 yr SC	IND Independent	2099 0.13%
	Total		792508 48.68%

In 2009, Shahjahanpur parliamentary constituency had total 1627964 electors. Total number of valid vote was 792508. Samajwadi Party candidate Mithlesh won and became MP from this seat. He secured total 257033 votes. Bahujan Samaj Party candidate Sunita Singh stood second with total 186454 votes. She lost by 70579 votes.

2004 Lok Sabha Election
Sr No	Candidate	Party	Total Vote
1	Kunwar Jitin Prasad Male 30 yr GEN	INC Indian National Congress	220763
2	Ram Murti Singh Verma Male 55 yr GEN	SP Samajwadi Party	138931
3	Satya Pal Singh Yadav Male 58 yr GEN	BSP Bahujan Samaj Party	127472
4	Suresh Kumar Khanna Male 50 yr GEN	BJP Bharatiya Janata Party	103541
5	Moh Saleem Male 43 yr GEN	CPI Communist Party Of India	7492
6	Ajay Pal Male 48 yr GEN	PSJP Parivartan Samaj Party	5189
7	Pramod Male 43 yr SC	IND Independent	4503
8	Mahesh Saxena Male 43 yr GEN	IND Independent	3746
9	D R Verma Male 43 yr SC	AD Apna Dal	2224
10	Ram Rakch Pal Male 41 yr GEN	LP(S) Labour Party (secular)	2128
11	Surendra Nath Male 38 yr GEN	IND Independent	1771
12	Desh Raj Male 25 yr SC	IND Independent	1690
13	Udit Yadav Male 33 yr GEN	IND Independent	1605
14	Muneshwar Male 38 yr SC	IND Independent	1523
15	Ashok Male 29 yr SC	IND Independent	1478
16	Rakesh Kumar Male 30 yr SC	IND Independent	1478
17	Dr Amar Singh Kushwaha Male 43 yr GEN	IND Independent	1200
18	Ramesh Chandra Male 32 yr SC	RPI Republican Party Of India	1172
19	Ahivaran Lal Male 33 yr SC	IND Independent	1016
20	Ram Sewak Male 33 yr SC	EKD(UP) Ekta Kranti Dal U.p.	908
21	Verendra Male 34 yr SC	IND Independent	888
22	Rajesh Yadav Male 32 yr GEN	IND Independent	709
23	Sarnam Singh Male 50 yr GEN	IND Independent	692
24	Shri Krishna Pathak Male 59 yr GEN	IND Independent	647
25	Sumat Ranjan Male 29 yr SC	IND Independent	603
26	Satya Pal Male 30 yr SC	IND Independent	484
	Total		633853 0%

In 2004, Shahjahanpur parliamentary constituency had total electors. Total number of valid vote was 633853. Indian National Congress candidate Kunwar Jitin Prasad won and became MP from this seat. He secured total 220763 votes. Samajwadi Party candidate Ram Murti Singh Verma stood second with total 138931 votes. He lost by 81832 votes.

1999 Lok Sabha Election
Sr No	Candidate	Party	Total Vote
1	Kr Jitendra Prasad Male	INC Indian National Congress	207167 30.74%
2	Ram Murti Singh Verma Male	SP Samajwadi Party	189175 28.07%
3	Satyapal Singh Yadav Male	BJP Bharatiya Janata Party	152317 22.6%
4	Satyapal Maurya Male	BSP Bahujan Samaj Party	105050 15.59%
5	Brahm Kumar Male	IND Independent	5651 0.84%
6	Mewa Ram Male	IND Independent	3458 0.51%
7	Banwari Singh Male	IND Independent	3100 0.46%
8	Umendra Pal Male	AD Apna Dal	1819 0.27%
9	Mangal Singh Male	SHS Shivsena	1363 0.2%
10	Mumtaz Khan Male	IND Independent	1232 0.18%
11	Ram Kumar Male	IND Independent	1066 0.16%
12	Ajai Vikram Male	IND Independent	776 0.12%
13	Harishchandra Verma Male	IND Independent	663 0.1%
14	Sonpal Male	IND Independent	376 0.06%
15	Arif Hussain Male	IND Independent	321 0.05%
16	Rajesh Yadav Male	IND Independent	236 0.04%
17	Udit Yadav Male	IND Independent	176 0.03%
	Total		673946 60.47%

In 1999, Shahjahanpur parliamentary constituency had total 1130852 electors. Total number of valid vote was 673946. Indian National Congress candidate Kr Jitendra Prasad won and became MP from this seat. He secured total 207167 votes. Samajwadi Party candidate Ram Murti Singh Verma stood second with total 189175 votes. He lost by 17992 votes.

1998 Lok Sabha Election
Sr No	Candidate	Party	Total Vote
1	Satyapal Singh Yadav Male	BJP Bharatiya Janata Party	208272 33.56%
2	Rammurty Singh Male	SP Samajwadi Party	185587 29.91%
3	Ku Jayandra Prashad Male	INC Indian National Congress	140902 22.7%
4	Mangal Singh Male	BSP Bahujan Samaj Party	62124 10.01%
5	Vaijnath Male	SHS Shivsena	4760 0.77%
6	Ram Kumar Male	IND Independent	3735 0.6%
7	Rammurti Male	IND Independent	2489 0.4%
8	Banwari Male	IND Independent	2452 0.4%
9	Ram Das Male	IND Independent	2416 0.39%
10	Amar Singh Male	BKD(J) Bahujan Kranti Dal (jai)	1870 0.3%
11	Omveer Male	IND Independent	1227 0.2%
12	Itwari Male	IND Independent	1061 0.17%
13	Badam Male	ABJS Akhil Bharatiya Jan Sangh	846 0.14%
14	Rajesh Yadav Male	IND Independent	800 0.13%
15	Udit Yadav Male	IND Independent	460 0.07%
16	Shrikrishna Male	IND Independent	339 0.05%
17	Hardwari Lal Male	IND Independent	338 0.05%
18	Ramniwas Male	IND Independent	271 0.04%
19	Anil Kumar Male	IND Independent	260 0.04%
20	Sukh Pal Male	IND Independent	198 0.03%
21	Harishchandra Male	IND Independent	170 0.03%
	Total		620577 56.4%

In 1998, Shahjahanpur parliamentary constituency had total 1116692 electors. Total number of valid vote was 620577. Bharatiya Janata Party candidate Satyapal Singh Yadav won and became MP from this seat. He secured total 208272 votes. Samajwadi Party candidate Rammurty Singh stood second with total 185587 votes. He lost by 22685 votes.

1996 Lok Sabha Election
Sr No	Candidate	Party	Total Vote
1	Ram Murthi Singh Male	INC Indian National Congress	150249 26.63%
2	Satyapal Singh Yadav Male	SP Samajwadi Party	143346 25.41%
3	Chinmayanand Male	BJP Bharatiya Janata Party	130279 23.09%
4	Phool Chanda Male	BSP Bahujan Samaj Party	112689 19.97%
5	Radhey Shyam S/o Badri Prasad Male	BHJS Bhoomijotak Samooh	5024 0.89%
6	Susheela Male	IND Independent	1555 0.28%
7	Brij Kumar Male	IND Independent	1534 0.27%
8	Satya Palsingh Male	IND Independent	1469 0.26%
9	Ram Tirath Male	IND Independent	1167 0.21%
10	Mohan Das Urf Chhaliyababa Male	AD Apna Dal	1126 0.2%
11	Rajiv Chadha Male	IND Independent	1101 0.2%
12	Jageshwar Male	IND Independent	933 0.17%
13	Ram Murthi Shukla Male	IND Independent	880 0.16%
14	Omkar S/o Shivlal Male	IND Independent	828 0.15%
15	Pramod Kumar Male	IND Independent	758 0.13%
16	Badan Singh Male	IND Independent	749 0.13%
17	Arif Husain Male	IND Independent	734 0.13%
18	Badam Male	IND Independent	618 0.11%
19	Rajesh Yadav Male	IND Independent	611 0.11%
20	Satya Pal S/o Raja Ram Male	IND Independent	546 0.1%
21	Udhit Kumar Male	IND Independent	478 0.08%
22	Mohd Tahir Male	IND Independent	460 0.08%
23	Ram Niwas Male	IND Independent	438 0.08%
24	Hardayal Male	JP Janata Party	423 0.07%
25	Somnath Male	IND Independent	367 0.07%
26	Naveen Male	IND Independent	360 0.06%
27	Rajneesh Kumar Male	IND Independent	353 0.06%
28	Mathura Prasad Male	IND Independent	337 0.06%
29	Ashok Sharma Male	IND Independent	326 0.06%
30	Suraj Pal Verma Male	IND Independent	304 0.05%
31	K K Talwar Male	SHS Shivsena	270 0.05%
32	Ram Murthi Male	IND Independent	252 0.04%
33	Munesh Male	IND Independent	234 0.04%
34	Umesh Chandra Mishra Male	IND Independent	232 0.04%
35	Shiv Kumar Male	IND Independent	227 0.04%
36	Mohd Atiq Male	IND Independent	219 0.04%
37	Shakeel Ahsan Male	ABLTP Akhil Bhartiya Loktantra Party	209 0.04%
38	Anil Kumar S/o Asarfilal Rastogi Male	IND Independent	205 0.04%
39	Omkar S/o Deshraj Male	IND Independent	204 0.04%
40	Viswadeepak Chauhan Male	IND Independent	202 0.04%
41	Satyapal S/o Babu Ram Male	IND Independent	186 0.03%
42	Anil Kumar S/o Om Prakash Male	IND Independent	171 0.03%
43	Kushi Ram Male	IND Independent	160 0.03%
44	Rajpal Shingh Male	IND Independent	151 0.03%
45	Radhey Shyam S/o Chiraunji Lal Male	IND Independent	140 0.02%
46	Beche Lal Male	BRP Bharatiya Rashtriya Party	140 0.02%
47	Mohd Wasiuddin Ansari Male	IND Independent	135 0.02%
48	Om Prakash Singh Male	IND Independent	127 0.02%
49	Omvir Male	IND Independent	123 0.02%
50	Khushi Mohmed Male	EKD(UP) Ekta Krandi Dal U.p.	121 0.02%
51	Shivraj Sharan Male	IND Independent	118 0.02%
52	Shyam Bihari Male	IND Independent	104 0.02%
53	Krishna Kumar Male	IND Independent	88 0.02%
54	Sanjiv Kumar Male	IND Independent	81 0.01%
55	Vasdev Singh Male	IND Independent	63 0.01%
	Total		564204 51.69%

In 1996, Shahjahanpur parliamentary constituency had total 1105615 electors. Total number of valid vote was 564204. Indian National Congress candidate Ram Murthi Singh won and became MP from this seat. He secured total 150249 votes. Samajwadi Party candidate Satyapal Singh Yadav stood second with total 143346 votes. He lost by 6903 votes.

1991 Lok Sabha Election
Sr No	Candidate	Party	Total Vote
1	Satya Pal Singh Yadav (siwara) Male	JD Janata Dal	137932 28.42%
2	Nirbhay Chand Seth Male	BJP Bharatiya Janata Party	124616 25.67%
3	Kuwanr Jitendra Prasad Male	INC Indian National Congress	118739 24.46%
4	Nawab Sikandar Ali Khan Male	JP Janata Party	44765 9.22%
5	Ram Lal Verma Male	BSP Bahujan Samaj Party	26118 5.38%
6	Mitthoo Lal Male	IND Independent	15911 3.28%
7	Shiv Kumar Male	IND Independent	3609 0.74%
8	Vijay Pal Singh Male	IND Independent	2333 0.48%
9	Prah Lad Shah Male	DDP Door Darshi Party	2300 0.47%
10	Bhagwati Prasad Sevak Male	IND Independent	1802 0.37%
11	Satya Pal Singh Yadav Male	IND Independent	1712 0.35%
12	Ram Murti Gupta Male	IND Independent	1085 0.22%
13	Mukhatar Ahmad Male	IND Independent	1004 0.21%
14	Krashan Kumar Male	IND Independent	898 0.18%
15	Ram Bharose Male	IND Independent	896 0.18%
16	Mo Islam Khan Male	IND Independent	757 0.16%
17	Javed Alam Male	IND Independent	641 0.13%
18	Ramesh Chandra Male	IND Independent	296 0.06%
	Total		485414 53.5%

In 1991, Shahjahanpur parliamentary constituency had total 947741 electors. Total number of valid vote was 485414. Janata Dal candidate Satya Pal Singh Yadav (siwara) won and became MP from this seat. He secured total 137932 votes. Bharatiya Janata Party candidate Nirbhay Chand Seth stood second with total 124616 votes. He lost by 13316 votes.

1989 Lok Sabha Election
Sr No	Candidate	Party	Total Vote
1	Satay Pal Singh Male	JD Janata Dal	168426 35.71%
2	Kunwar Jotender Prasad Male	INC Indian National Congress	158988 33.71%
3	Nirbhai Chander Seth Male	BJP Bharatiya Janata Party	89989 19.08%
4	Ram Lal Verma Male	BSP Bahujan Samaj Party	19043 4.04%
5	Kaka Joginder Singh Urf Dharti Pakar Male	IND Independent	10017 2.12%
6	Hukum Singh Male	LKD (b) Lok Dal (bahuguna)	8817 1.87%
7	Raja Ram Male	JNP (jp) Janata Pary (jp)	5987 1.27%
8	Prahalad Shah Male	DDP Doordarshi Party	4921 1.04%
9	Om Prakash Mishra Male	IND Independent	2870 0.61%
10	Sher Bahadur Male	IND Independent	1458 0.31%
11	Raja Ram Verma Male	IND Independent	1102 0.23%
	Total		471618 52.92%

In 1989, Shahjahanpur parliamentary constituency had total 931529 electors. Total number of valid vote was 471618. Janata Dal candidate Satay Pal Singh won and became MP from this seat. He secured total 168426 votes. Indian National Congress candidate Kunwar Jotender Prasad stood second with total 158988 votes. He lost by 9438 votes.

1984 Lok Sabha Election
Sr No	Candidate	Party	Total Vote
1	Jitendra Prasad Male	INC Indian National Congress	220912 50.52%
2	Satya Pal Singh Male	ICJ Indian Congress (j)	185642 42.45%
3	Vinendra Prasad Male	IND Independent	13931 3.19%
4	Manoj Alias Prahlad Male	DDP Doordarshi Party	6565 1.5%
5	Ram Lal Male	IND Independent	2584 0.59%
6	Shyam Kishor Male	IND Independent	2112 0.48%
7	Jagveer Male	IND Independent	1797 0.41%
8	Ram Pal Male	IND Independent	1733 0.4%
9	Jagdish Saran Male	IND Independent	1435 0.33%
10	Amar Singh Male	IND Independent	592 0.14%
	Total		437303 61.36%

In 1984, Shahjahanpur parliamentary constituency had total 726495 electors. Total number of valid vote was 437303. Indian National Congress candidate Jitendra Prasad won and became MP from this seat. He secured total 220912 votes. Indian Congress (j) candidate Satya Pal Singh stood second with total 185642 votes. He lost by 35270 votes.

1980 Lok Sabha Election
Sr No	Candidate	Party	Total Vote
1	Kr Jatendra Prasad Male	INC(I) Indian National Congress (i)	114714 34.47%
2	Satya Pal Singh Male	JNP(S) Janta Party (secular)	108455 32.59%
3	Surendra Vikram Male	JNP Janta Party	69723 20.95%
4	Mohd Islam Male	MUM Muslim Majlis	17427 5.24%
5	Raja Ram Male	IND Independents	6363 1.91%
6	Surendra Mohan Male	IND Independents	5676 1.71%
7	Hardayal Singh Male	IND Independents	5228 1.57%
8	Kanhayalal Male	IND Independents	3041 0.91%
9	Sachchidianand Male	IND Independents	1346 0.4%
10	Raiwari Lal Male	IND Independents	858 0.26%
	Total		332831 49.64%

In 1980, Shahjahanpur parliamentary constituency had total 685505 electors. Total number of valid vote was 332831. Indian National Congress (i) candidate Kr Jatendra Prasad won and became MP from this seat. He secured total 114714 votes. Janta Party (secular) candidate Satya Pal Singh stood second with total 108455 votes. He lost by 6259 votes.

1977 Lok Sabha Election
Sr No	Candidate	Party	Total Vote
1	Surendra Vikram Male	BLD Bharatiya Lok Dal	242026 68%
2	Kunwar Jitendra Prasad Male	INC Indian National Congress	86602 24.33%
3	Braj Pal Singh Yadav Male	IND Independents	16149 4.54%
4	Manohar Male	IND Independents	7909 2.22%
5	Muzaffar Husain Male	IND Independents	3245 0.91%
	Total		355931 56.7%

In 1977, Shahjahanpur parliamentary constituency had total 639675 electors. Total number of valid vote was 355931. Bharatiya Lok Dal candidate Surendra Vikram won and became MP from this seat. He secured total 242026 votes. Indian National Congress candidate Kunwar Jitendra Prasad stood second with total 86602 votes. He lost by 155424 votes.

1971 Lok Sabha Election
Sr No	Candidate	Party	Total Vote
1	Kunwar Jitendra Prasad Male	INC Indian National Congress	103183 41.02%
2	Bishan Chandra Seth Male	BJS Bharatiya Jana Sangh	81259 32.3%
3	Mohammad Rafi Khan Male	NCO Indian National Congress (organisation)	24915 9.9%
4	Hardayal Singh Male	SSP Samyukta Socialist Party	21563 8.57%
5	Chaudhry Lakhan Dass Male	IND Independents	6272 2.49%
6	Ram Pal Male	IND Independents	3815 1.52%
7	Sukh Lal Male	IND Independents	3521 1.4%
8	Muzaffar Husain Khan Male	IND Independents	2577 1.02%
9	Radhey Shyam Bharti Male	BKD Bharatiya Kranti Dal	2419 0.96%
10	Aizaz Khan Male	IND Independents	2019 0.8%
	Total		251543 47.51%

In 1971, Shahjahanpur parliamentary constituency had total 542094 electors. Total number of valid vote was 251543. Indian National Congress candidate Kunwar Jitendra Prasad won and became MP from this seat. He secured total 103183 votes. Bharatiya Jana Sangh candidate Bishan Chandra Seth stood second with total 81259 votes. He lost by 21924 votes.